Vinayaga
Chaturti (Ganesh Chaturthi) - Is he the Supreme Personality?
Again it has been a really really long time since I have written a blog. Vinayaga Chaturthi and its recent fervorous celebration that is associated with it compelled me to write this article.
Note:
For people who don't believe in religion, please skip, this is for
people who believe in religion and want to think rationally.
Let me get straight to the point. Who is Ganesha? Many people know him to be the son of Shiva and Parvathi. On a more specific level, who is Ganesha? Is he the ultimate GOD, the supreme personality? Why do we worship Vinayaka, or Shiva or the one or the other of the 33 crore devas specified in the hindu shastras? Who are the 33 crore devas? Is it humanely possible to worship each and everyone of them or rather is it necessary to worship each and every one of them?
In
order to understand this we need to look at the shastras. To any
religion, it is the reference point. In Hinduism, vedas are
considered the ultimate authority and they are the breath of the
Supreme Personality of Godhead. They are eternal. Vyasa deva is the
literary incarnation of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and has
compiled all the shastras. The amount of literature that he has
written is unimaginable.
In
this time of kali yuga, it is not possible to read all the literature
due to the time constraints and also we don't have most if it.
Vyasadeva wrote the vedanta sutra in order to give the essence of
vedas and wrote the commentary for vedanta sutra as Srimad
Bhagavatam. If one reads Srimad Bhagavatam, it is equivalent to
reading the vedas. In order to understand the supremacy of Srimad
Bhagavatam over vedas, please read the article on the below link. One
of the most intellectual articles I have ever read.
The
other important literature is the Mahabarata, part of which is the
Srimad Bhagavad Gita, which is the essence of all Upanishads. This is
where Lord Ganesha comes into the picture. Lord Ganesha wrote the
Mahabarata as Vyasadeva dictated it. But Lord Ganesha was too quick
for Vyasadeva. So Vyasadeva told Lord Ganesha to understand what he
said and then write it. Lord Ganesha understood whatever was said in
Bhagavad Gita. In essence, he understood the below verses.
In
Bhagavad Gita, The Supreme Personality of Godhead, Krishna says that
I
am the source of all spiritual and material worlds. Everything
emanates from Me. The wise who perfectly know this engage in My
devotional service and worship Me with all their hearts.
Every other being in the universe is from Krishna and is not independent of him. He reiterates this in Bhagavad Gita 7.20 - 7.22
"Those whose intelligence has been stolen by material desires surrender unto demigods and follow the particular rules and regulations of worship according to their own natures. I am in everyone's heart as the Supersoul. As soon as one desires to worship some demigod, I make his faith steady so that he can devote himself to that particular deity. Endowed with such a faith, he endeavors to worship a particular demigod and obtains his desires. But in actuality these benefits are bestowed by Me alone."
Even if one worships a particular demigod, the demigod is not independent to grant anything. They are in turn dependent on Krishna.
The main question that arises is why should we worship Krishna, the supreme personality of godhead when we are getting the benefits though indirectly by the worship of a demigod. The answer is again in Bhagavad Gita 7.23
Men of small intelligence worship the demigods, and their fruits are limited and temporary. Those who worship the demigods go to the planets of the demigods, but My devotees ultimately reach My supreme planet.
The problem is the results are temporary as the demigods themselves are temporary. They have a lifetime and once the lifetime is completed, another person occupies their chair. Bhagavad Gita 8.17 states the lifetime of Brahma who is the first jeevathma.
By human calculation, a thousand ages taken together form the duration of Brahmā's one day. And such also is the duration of his night.
When Brahma has a lifetime, all the jeevathmas created by him also come into to concept of time, which means Lord Ganesh has a life time and will be replace by another jeevathma depending upon one's karma.
The vedanta sutra's first verse is athatho brahma jignasa which says that the primary duty of a human is to know who the absolute truth is. The importance of human birth is that the consciousness is far developed than that of other living beings. If a human being does not ponder about the absolute truth, there is no difference between him and animals. They both eat, sleep, mate and defend. The food chain is also not affected of humans removed from it.
We
know from Bhagavad Gita and various other verses from the scriptures
that Krishna is the supreme personality of godhead, So that brings us
to the final verse.
Abandon
all varieties of religion and just surrender unto Me. I shall deliver
you from all sinful reactions. Do not fear.
How
do we surrender? The answer again is there in Bhagavad Gita 18.55
One
can understand Me as I am, as the Supreme Personality of Godhead,
only by devotional service. And when one is in full consciousness of
Me by such devotion, he can enter into the kingdom of God.
Lord
Ganesha understood the above verse and surrendered to Lord Krishna
through devotional service. The greatest form of flattery is
imitation. If we really want to celebrate Vinayaka Chaturthi, the
best way is to read the Bhagavad Gita and understand what Lord
Ganesha understood and followed.